Analisis Biomekanika Passing Bawah Bola Voli Siswa SMAN 2 Tenggarong Menggunakan Aplikasi Kinovea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26877/jo.v11i1.310Keywords:
Biomekanika , Passing Bawah, Kinovea, Bola VoliAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biomekanika teknik passing bawah pada dua siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli di SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong menggunakan aplikasi Kinovea. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan secara purposive berdasarkan kriteria keaktifan dalam latihan dan penguasaan teknik dasar passing bawah. Analisis sudut persendian dilakukan pada tiga fase, meliputi fase persiapan, perkenaan, dan lanjutan. Pada fase persiapan, Subjek 1 menunjukkan sudut siku 157,6°, pinggul 140,8°, dan lutut 133,8°, sementara Subjek 2 menunjukkan 169,7°, 148,1°, dan 138,3°. Pada fase perkenaan, Subjek 1 memiliki sudut siku 170,7°, pinggul 137,5°, dan lutut 150,3°, sedangkan Subjek 2 memiliki 175,2°, 142,9°, dan 159,5°. Pada fase lanjutan, Subjek 1 memperlihatkan sudut siku 162,5°, pinggul 154,1°, dan lutut 158,8°, sementara Subjek 2 menunjukkan 170,3°, 145,2°, dan 155,2°. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pola gerak kedua subjek telah mendekati prinsip biomekanika yang efektif, meskipun masih terdapat variasi individu dalam sudut gerak. Penggunaan Kinovea terbukti mendukung analisis gerak secara objektif sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana evaluasi keterampilan dan peningkatan pembelajaran teknik olahraga di sekolah.
References
Bartlett, R. (2017). Introduction to sports biomechanics. Routledge.
Bishop, C. (2018). Interpreting strength and power assessments in sport. Sports, 6(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6020041
Bujang, Arisman, Haqiyah, A., Kusumawati, M., Ekowati, & Muslimin, M. (2024). The role of biomechanics in improving volleyball service performance. Altius: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 13(2), 227–239. https://doi.org/10.36706/altius.v13i2.90
Cabarkapa, Damjana V., Cabarkapa, Dimitrije, Fry, A. C., Whiting, S. M., & Downey, G. G. (2022). Kinetic and Kinematic Characteristics of Setting Motions in Female Volleyball Players. Biomechanics, 2(4), 538–546. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomechanics2040042
Davidow, D., Redman, M., Lambert, M., Burger, N., Smith, M., Jones, B., & Hendricks, S. (2020). The effect of physical fatigue on tackling technique in Rugby Union. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 23(11), 1105–1110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2020.04.005
Garrido-López, G., Gómez, L. F., Fierrez, J., Morales, A., Tolosana, R., Rueda, J., & Navarro, E. (2024). VideoRun2D: Cost-effective markerless motion capture for sprint biomechanics using manual tracking tools including Kinovea. ArXiv Preprint. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.10175
Ilara, M. Z. (2024). Analisis Biomekanika Bottom Passing Bola Voli. Jurnal ILARA, 15(3), 220–226.
Kamaruddin, I., Dalle, A., Raehan, A. Muh., Musa, A., & Ade Triyenie, A. A. (2024). Analisis Gerak Biomekanika (Kinovea Software) Untukmengembangkan Kemampuan Akurasi Shooting Sepakbola Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Ke Olahragawaan Universitas Negeri Makassar. Journal on Education, 6(4), 20437–20447. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i4.6136
Knudson, D. (2020). Fundamentals of biomechanics. Springer.
McGinnis, P. M. (2021). Biomechanics of sport and exercise. Human Kinetics.
Prabowo, A., Pujianto, D., Raibowo, S., Defliyanto, D., & Yarmani, Y. (2023). Development of Learning Media based on Kinovea Application in Biomechanics Course. Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani, 7(4), 1171–1179. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v7i4.26166
Rabanal-Rodríguez, G., Navarro-Santana, M. J., Valera-Calero, J. A., Muñoz-Rodríguez, A., Hernández-González, E., & Plaza-Manzano, G. (2025). Intra- and Inter-Examiner Reliability of Kinovea for Hip Flexion Angle Measurement During Straight Leg Raise Test. Applied Sciences, 15(3), 1452. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031452
Setiawan, A. L. , I. P., & Fathoni, M. (2023). Penggunaan software Kinovea dalam pelatihan olahraga: tinjauan literatur dan aplikasi di dunia pendidikan. JPOS (Journal Power of Sports), 6(1), 32–44.
Sharifnezhad, A., Raissi, G. R., Forogh, B., Soleymanzadeh, H., Mohammadpour, S., Daliran, M., & Bagherzadeh Cham, M. (2021a). The Validity and Reliability of Kinovea Software in Measuring Thoracic Kyphosis and Lumbar Lordosis. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal, 19(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.32598/irj.19.2.670.1
Tamim, M. H., Hariadi, H., Jumesam, J., Nopiana, R., Fathoni, A., & Zulkarnain, L. I. (2024). Analisis biomekanika menggunakan aplikasi kinovea terhadap aklselerasi lari 100 meter. Jurnal Porkes, 7(1), 312–326. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v7i1.21382
Uly, A. (2025). The effect of drill training on underhand passing ability in high school students. International Journal of Physical Education and Recreation.
Uly, A., Hudain, Muh. A., Adil, A., Kamaruddin, I., & Fahrizal, F. (2025). The Effect of Drill Training on Underhand Passing Ability in High School Students. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 4(2), 420–432. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v4i2.3172
Walhidayat, B., & Raharja, A. T. (2025). Biomechanics study on volleyball lower serve technique: the influence of body angle and foot position. Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(3), 1163–1169. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31258/jes.9.3.p.1163-1169
Winter, D. A. (2018). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. Wiley.
Zahradnik, D., Jandacka, D., Uchytil, J., Farana, R., & Hamill, J. (2015). Lower extremity mechanics during landing after a volleyball block as a risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament injury. Physical Therapy in Sport, 16(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.04.003
Zanjirband, M., Baharlooie, M., Safaeinejad, Z., & Nasr-Esfahani, M. H. (2023). Transcriptomic screening to identify hub genes and drug signatures for PCOS based on RNA-Seq data in granulosa cells. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 154, 106601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.106601
Zhao, H., Liu, X., Dan, L., Xu, D., & Li, J. (2024a). Biomechanic Differences Between Anticipated and Unanticipated Volleyball Block Jump: Implications for Lower Limb Injury Risk. Life, 14(11), 1357. https://doi.org/10.3390/life14111357
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jendela Olahraga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
